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Unlike fossil fuel, where it is one time consumable. Once mined, lithium can be recycled from one battery to the next. We need a lot right now by mining, but in the future it will all come from recycled lithium. Even right now, it may seem like replacing one evil with another. But mining of lithium for battery is nothing compared to the global operation that is mining and refining for a one time use consumable.Envionmental effects of Lithium battery production
'Clean' electricity generation reliant on nuclear power
Clean sources of generation are set to cover all of the world’s additional electricity demand over the next three years - News - IEA
Clean sources of generation are set to cover all of the world’s additional electricity demand over the next three years - News from the International Energy Agencywww.iea.org
Li-on battery production is covered in the whole-life carbon emissions calculation I posted earlier.
Nuclear generation is very clean in its use, it produces vastly lower climate change carbon emissions than fuel burning plants (include "green" biomass). The only concern is waste management, which is already under intense scrutiny.
Did you know, coal power plant decommissioning also involves dealing with radioactive materials. I didn't until recently talking about decommissioning UK's last coal plants. https://www.epa.gov/radtown/radioactive-wastes-coal-fired-power-plants
But the power of connected batteries enabled by mass EV adoption is that more unpredictable renewables can be brought online without its generation going to waste. Renwables give super cheap electricity when conditions are right, and batteries empower people to use those very cheap energy.
Cheap renewables: https://www.octopusenergygeneration.com/fan-club/
Thus, nuclear provides base load that cannot be flexible, I'd argue UK will have enough nuclear after Hinkley Point C. Build renewables everywhere and batteries everywhere charged extremely cheaply when the conditions are right.